Even though cataracts primarily affect aging individuals, children are not immune to them. Cataracts in children may be present at birth, and doctors will determine if children have congenital cataracts, advises the American Academy of Ophthalmology . But cataracts also can be acquired as an infant or young child. There are several causes for pediatric cataracts, and they may include an eye injury, diabetes, complications from eye problems, steroid use, and radiation treatment. The only treatment for cataracts is to remove them. Identifying pediatric cataracts early on can help children enjoy healthy vision.