What does the thyroid gland do?
Estimates indicate that roughly 200 million people across the globe have thyroid disease. That figure undoubtedly raises an eyebrow, and it also may spark curiosity regarding just what the thyroid does. According to the American Thyroid Association, the butterfly-shaped thyroid gland is responsible for producing thyroid hormones. The gland is normally located in the lower front of the neck and the hormones it produces are carried to every tissue in the body. Those hormones help the body perform various vital functions, which is one reason why thyroid disease poses such a significant threat. Thyroid hormones help the body use energy and stay warm. In addition, these hormones play an important role in keeping the brain, heart, muscles, and other organs functioning at full capacity. Estimates from the Canadian Cancer Society indicated that 6,700 Canadians would be diagnosed with thyroid cancer in 2021, while the ATA indicates that more than 12 percent of the United States population will have some form of thyroid disease in their lifetime. Such statistics, coupled with knowledge of the thyroid gland and the vital role it plays in overall health, should compel anyone who suspects they have a thyroid problem to speak with their physician immediately.